A Full Life With Empty Barrels
Robert Lee Frost, legendary American poet
whose poetry was written to be easily understood and reads similar to everyday
speech, wrote several poems that are frequently recited and quoted. Frost's
arduous life is reflected in his poems; his poetry is both simple and complex.
Frost uses deceptively simple strategies, imagery, metaphors, small details,
nature, and traditional verse to convey feelings and intent, making him
America's most beloved and esteemed poet, both by the common man and the
critics. Robert Lee Frost's poem "After Apple-Picking" reflects Frost's life,
his mistakes, regrets, and experiences, using a nostalgic tone.
Frost, born
in San Francisco on March 26, 1874, lived in California until he turned eleven,
and his father died, which compelled his family to move to Lawrence,
Massachusetts to live with his paternal grandparents.
" Because Frost is so
intimately associated with rural New England, one
tends to forget that the
first landscape printed on his imagination was both
urban and Californian.
That he came to appreciate, and to see in the
imaginative way a poet must
see, the imagery of Vermont and
New Hampshire has something to do with the
anomaly of coming late to it.
It's as though he were dropped into the
countryside north of Boston from
outer space, and remained perpetually
stunned by what he saw," Robert
Penn Warren observed. "I don't think you can
overemphasize that aspect
of Frost. A native takes, or may take, a place for
granted; if you have to earn your citizenship, your locality, it requires a
special focus" (Parini 5).
Frost resided in pastoral New England for most of
his adult life, and his laconic expression and focus on individualism embody the
heart of this region. "An essentially pastoral poet often associated with rural
New England, Frost wrote poems whose philosophical dimensions transcend any
region " (Biography 1). Many of Frost's poems utilizes nature and are written in
understandable language to express his admiration for the hard-working
individual. "Mr. Frost has dared to write and for the most part with success in
the natural speech of New England; in natural spoken speech, which is very
different from the "natural" speech of the newspapers, and of many professors"
(Bloom 21). Frost had an extensive education. He was taught by his mother,
"Frost received much of his early education at home, and his mother often read
aloud from the works of Shakespeare, Poe, Emerson, and Wadsworth, as well as
others" (Bloom 12). His early education while enhancing his love for the written
word, did not lend itself to discipline and may have influenced him later in
life. Frost graduated from Lawrence High School in 1892 co-validictorian, with
his future wife Elinor White. Frost attended both Harvard and Dartmouth where
his lack of discipline may have surfaced as he never earned a degree. Frost's
family life was immersed in tragedy and sorrow. " Were it not for his father's
death, it is likely we would have never heard of Robert Frost, as it was only
after his father's death that he returned with his mother to New England where
many of his future works would take root" (Biography 1). Frost's marriage was a
source of strain and tension. "Elinor's determination to finish college plus
Frost's jealousy of her intellectual accomplishments were the first signs of a
friction that would shadow their life together from before their marriage until
her death...." (Quartermain 96). Frost's life was rife with personal tragedy. "
The Frost's family life, often strained by emotional and financial anxieties,
was marked by a series of tragedies. Their first child Elliott died of Cholera
at age 3. Another child Elinor Bettina died 2 days after birth. Of the four
children who lived to adulthood, Frost's daughter Marjorie died of childbed
fever at age 29, and his son Carol committed suicide