In the dialogue "Crito," Socrates is faced with the proposal of esacpe from
prison. In the following conversation he tries to establish whether an act like
that would be just and morally justified, eventually concluding that by
rejecting his sentence and trying to escape from prison he would be committing
unjust and morally unjustified acts. In the end he decided to accpet his death
penalty and execution.
Socrates did not come to this conclusion easily or
without reasoning. His decision to escape from prison came through his
hypothetical conversation with the law and constitution. Socrates reasoned taht
lawbreaking is unjust, while observance of laws is just, because laws are just.
He explained that any legal system is better than no legal system at all, and
that a law must be based on correct reasoning and natural law, otherwise it is
not a true and just law but actaully the misuse of a law. If the laws of Athens
were not morally correct and if one could demonstrate their moral deficiency,
then Socrates wouldhave the moral righ to reject the verdict, and his escape
would not be an unjust act. THe suggestion of Athens' immoral laws made Socrates
wonder if the laws were actually just. All citizens could freely leave Athens
with no consequences, but if the citizen statyed it was then assumed that the
citizen agreed with the existing laws. Since Socrates remained in Athens, and
made no attempt to leave, it was assumed that he considered the laws just and
the result of this was that a type of contract was created between the citizens
and the laws.