Cristopher Columbus
And His
Great Voyages
By
Chino Gambino
Cristopher Columbus was probably one of the greatest
explorers of all time. His accomplishments are extra ordinary. Everyone knows
that he came to find The New World, but theres much much more that he's done
than that.
Christopher columbus was born in Genoa, Italy in fouteen
fifty-one. As a child he recieced little schooling, and the schooling he got was
less than satisfactory. He grew with a real education and because of this he was
not very book smart but did have a lot of knowledge. This was not uncommon in
those days and it really didn't make a difference Most people in Genoa bacame
sailors anyway, which didn't really call for much schooling. That was the path
that columbus too would end up taking.
Columbus wasn't always a great
captain. Heading voyages, finding new lands, and expanding the spanish empire.
Everyone has to start somewhere and work they're way up, which is exactly what
he did. At the young of ninteen he got his first job as a sailor. That was not
his first time on a voyage though. It is said that he had already sailed as far
south as New Guinea before his sixtenth birthday. It was voyages like these wher
he learned to develop his navigational skills, which he found he was quite good
at. Navigation was not all he was good at. He found a love for astronymy that he
learned as much as he could about. With the skills he learned he became quite a
good sailor at a very young age.
In late fourteen seventy-one he tried
in vain to get support from the portuguses king to explore the far east by
sailing westward, A plan that his brother had thought up. The king would not
fund his explorations or even help get him any supplies. This Prompted Columbus
to leave Portugal for Spain and try his luck elsewhere.
Once in Spain
Columbus received some assistance form Duke of Medina Celi, Don Luis de la
Cerda. Who gave him a place to stay and minor jobs around the city. He was again
unsecessful to get finiancial backing for his maritime endeavours. You really
couldn't blame him to undertake such an endeavour that only rulers of nations
could fund. While therehe started a relationship tha would result in the coming
of his son diego.
Finally in Fourteen ninety-one columbus pleaded to
King Ferdinand for the financial aid for his voyage to the far east and got it.
Though an Italian Columbus would sail for portugal and claim land in its name,
so by April of the same year he went before the crown again and was awarded
twenty-thousand maravedis out of Queen Isabellas private resources. He then got
all the supplies needed to make a voyage that would take some time and go down
in history forever.
The squadron Columbus took on his first voyage
consisted of three ships. The Santa Maria, completely decked and carried the
flag of Admiral Columbus. The Nina and the pinta, both were undecked, with cabin
and forecastles. Between all the ship they carried a total of one-hundred and
twenty men. Before leaving it Columbus received the Sacraments of Pennance and
Holy Eucharists from the hands of Father Juan Perez. With that the voyage
departed from Palos on August the third in nine-teen fourty-two.