The Odyssey has much to teach us about the feminine psyche. The feminine
psyche is the way that the female mind and soul react to and process situations.
Females are generally faithful, giving, and respectful to their mates. We have
an insight into the feminine psyche in several things that Penelope does. The
weaving and unweaving of the shroud and the test of the bed are two examples of
the way Penelope thinks. She does what is thought to be her duty to her husband
to resist the suitors and remain faithful and loyal to her husband.
Homer
reveals the feminine psyche in Penelope, a loving and faithful wife to Odysseus.
She was loyal to Odysseus the entire time he was away on his journey, and even
when it appeared that he would not return she still had faith that he would.
Penelope resisted the advances of the suitors because she loved Odysseus and
could not see herself with another when he could still be alive. She was smart
and cunning when it came to resisting the suitors. Penelope shows us an insight
to the feminine psyche when we learn she has avoided having to choose a new
husband by telling the suitors she would choose a one of them once she finished
the shroud she was weaving for Odysseus’ father. Penelope worked all day on the
shroud and would unravel the weaving by candlelight at night while the suitors
slept. This shows her dedication to Odysseus and that she does not want to tell
the suitors no and be disrespectful to her guests. Odysseus was “”blessed in the
possession of a wife endowed with such a rare excellence of understanding, and
so faithful to her wedded lord”” ( ). This is a great example of the feminine
psyche. She was ultimately devoted to her wedded husband and did what she had to
do to remain faithful to him.
Another example of the feminine psyche
in the Odyssey could be the test of the bed. When Odysseus finally returns to
Ithaka and reveals himself to the Penelope she has doubts that it could actually
be him,
“”If really he is Odysseus, truly home,
beyond all doubt we two
shall know each other
better than you or anyone. There are
secret signs
we know, we two.””(318)
This statement reveals her loyalty to Odysseus
and the special bond they share. She is telling the reader that if this is
actually her wedded lord that he will know things that no other man will know.
When the time comes for Odysseus to rest Penelope orders Eurykleia to make his
bed outside the bedchamber. At this moment Odysseus goes into a rage over the
moving of this bed that he carved from an olive tree, saying that “” No builder
had the skill for that-unless/a god came down to turn the trick.”” (319)
Odysseus is telling Penelope that no man could move the bed that he built for
his bride.
“Their secret! as she heard it told, her knees
grew tremulous
and weak, her heart failed her.
With eyes brimming tears she ran to him,
throwing her arms around his neck, and kissed him” (320)
At this
moment Penelope has realized that this is her dear Odysseus. She has spent these
last decades remaining faithful to her husband and he has finally returned. This
is an example of her psyche. The suitors pursued her, they overtook her home,
and her housemaids discovered her unraveling the shroud. She could have easily
given up and married a suitor to end the pain, but she did not and her king
finally returned. Penelope is the picture of the faithful, loyal and respectful
wife.
The Odyssey is an epic that has much to teach its readers about
the feminine psyche. Penelope is one woman in the Odyssey that shows the reader
into the mind of females. The feminine psyche is a complex idea that has changed
drastically throughout time. During the time of the Odyssey the females were
loyal, faithful, and ultimately respectful of their mates. Penelope’s actions
are a prime example of the feminine ideas in Odysseus’ time.