The English word religion loosely translates into “rules” in Latin. Therefore, a religion teaches us how to think, how to act, and basically everything except what to eat in the morning. The Hindu and Christian religion agree on many things and our society follows some of the rules too because religion and laws are based on humanity. From holy literature many different ideas have been pawned but they are all supposed to lead you to the same things: a happy, healthy life, contribution to the world around us, and some kind of liberation after death. Concerning these ideals the Hindu religion has come up with three ways to make sure that everybody will get what they want out of life and those are the four stages, the four goals, and the four castes of life. There is so much holy war about which religion is right and wrong but if they all are striving for the same thing it is hard for me to see why they take place. In this essay I will show that Christianity is very similar to Hinduism.
The first thing that the Hindus follow to insure that you grow up to be
productive (if you are in the upper three castes) is having specific stages of
life. In other words throughout our life we have different responsibilities and
duties which are spelled out by the Holy Scriptures. The four stages are
student, “family man”, forest dweller and ascetic. The first stage of student
requires you to go to school (if you were a male) and be initiated with the
Upanayana ceremony. If a kid was at the top of the caste system and was
preparing to be a priest he needs to get trained and before he gets trained he
must have a Upanayana ceremony because without these he won’t know what he is
talking about and won’t know and won’t have any credibility when he becomes a
priest. It isn’t enough just to get an education and a little plaque on your
wall, you must have lived a celibate life and you must be provided for by your
family. This is a way of getting them to think a certain way since according to
Hindu laws believe all members of a certain caste are supposed to do the same
thing in the same way. The next stage of “family man” is also one that gets you
not only to act a certain way but think a certain way. In this stage a man is
supposed to get a wife, get a family, and repay his debts to everything that
helped him including society. If you can do these two things you have led a
successful life even though you can “be more holy” by following two final stages
written in the Laws of Manu.
The stage of forest dweller is very much life the
family man stage but there are three main differences, he can retire to a
forest, he has no obligation to pay back society or work and he is supposed to
spend time reading the Vedas. After that if he wants to be ultra holy you can
detach from life by staging your own social death and do nothing but pursue salvific knowledge. Many people in The United States lead a life almost exactly
like this. They start off as a student to learn knowledge for jobs and spiritual
journeys later in life. The law requires that we go to school until at least 16
and most of our parents require us to go to church. If you do not go to school
there are consequences in each religion and to receive awards you must be first
be a student. In our culture today we can live off of the government. The next
stage of life Hindu life is like American life because most of us start families
and provide for them and a lot of us do things for society like working at a
research university or donating clothes to charity. In fact our society rewards
charity by giving us tax exemption and Nobel peace prizes for science
achievements and discoveries. The Christian and Jewish religion stress that you
must do things for society to be a better human being. After the family man
stage many old people retire and many people become more religious at this time.
If you are religious you get accepted to heaven so many old people take their
extra free time to get more intimate with god so they can receive their rewards.
Just like in Hinduism very few people will reach the final stage of life because
to stage your social death means to break off communication with our offspring
and grandchildren. Although when people go into nursing homes they get very few
of their old friends and family visiting them so in a way it is like Hinduism
but most people in nursing homes don’t have the energy or health to dedicate
their life to salvific knowledge. Most of them have a hard time seeing words on
a page.
Even though the book and the lecture say there are 4 goals in a
Hindu’s life I would argue that there is only one: liberation. We all want to go
to heaven and all of these things are meant to do just that. According to the
book though there are four different yoga's that you are supposed to harness
through discipline in your every day life.
Those four yoga's are of spiritual
knowledge, meditation, offering yourself to god, and doing your duty. Again, we
practice things very similarly to Hindus and we have the same exact goal, to go
to the afterworld. Hindus have atman=bhramin and we have heaven; it’s a wish
that everybody has. Here it is Christianity and Judaism that influence our
people into doing the same things. The biggest rule to get into heaven is you
must believe in god and you must accept him and only him as god. This is like
spiritual knowledge yoga because you must know about their god (Christians)
before you can believe in him. Meditation as defined Webster's Unabridged
Dictionary is “The act of meditating; close or continued thought; the turning or
revolving of a subject in the mind; serious contemplation; reflection; musing.
When people “pray to god” they are in a state of meditation because when you pray you don’t talk and you continue thinking. According to The Bible god has an image in his head over how he wants the earth and we are supposed to follow in his vision as if it were our duty. If you do your duty to him by being nice, generous etc than you are dedicating yourself to him because I’m sure everybody gets at least the temptation to do “evil” things and the bible even admits it. The bible tells us to do so many different things so if you follow them you are following your duty.
One thing the Hindus have to make duties and
responsibilities more straightforward is the caste system. The caste system is
based on reincarnation and the better Hindu that you’ve been in past lives makes
you who you are. The highest people up on the social pyramid are the priests
followed by kings, then merchants and finally the servants. It makes clear just
how good and pure the person has been in this and past lives because they are
either high up on the ladder or they aren’t. There is something beneficial about
being seen as a good person. Since most of our morals in America come from the
Bible if you are seen as a good Christian than you will get special job offers
and when you meet your girlfriend’s parents they won’t hate you. In India you
can tell who is a servant apart from who is a king because of what they do in a
day and what kind of clothes they wear etc. In America we have little status
symbols such as crosses that go around our neck and making conversation of what
you learned in the bible or church. The whole point of the caste system is to
segregate people and give some people certain advantages based on how well they
accord with the popular religious beliefs based on region of the world.