First published by Benjamin Franklin in 1732, “Poor Richard’s Almanack” was a
guide to both weather forecasts and wise sayings. Franklin used the pseudonym
Richard Saunders in writing the text, which became an annual publication up
until 1757. Response to the almanac was tremendous, and it sold as many as
10,000 issues a year. Second only to the bible, “Poor Richard’s Almanack” was
one of the most popular and purchased publications in colonial America. The
almanac stressed the two qualities Franklin found to be essential to success,
industry and frugality. Benjamin Franklin wrote this in hope of having a
positive effect on the colonies.
Franklin wrote “Poor Richard’s Almanack” as
a service to the American people, hoping to educate them and entice their
intellectual cravings. Since it was extremely common for the almanac to be the
only publication a person ever purchased, Franklin felt indebted to write as
much as he possibly could. This important publication opened the discussion of
many important issues people did not previously think about in their daily
exchange (Giblin 24). From guidance on friendship to a prediction on the
season’s weather, “Poor Richard’s Almanack” was a must-have on every colonists
list.
“Poor Richard’s Almanack” contained advice and readings having to do
with many various subjects including women, marriage, economy, servants, wit,
law, food, security, wealth, virtue, communication, friendship, and time. Some
of the quotes included were “Since I cannot govern my own tongue, tho’ within my
own teeth, how can I hope to govern the tongues of others?” and “Great talkers
should be cropt, for they’ve no need of ears.” These two quotations were made to
make the reader think about how he or she was communicating with and treating
others (Giblin 22). Overall, these sayings changed many of the colonist’s lives,
and made them think about how they were conducting their lives.
Besides its
many proverbs, the almanac contained forecasts for weather in the colonies.
These forecasts were based on the different weather patterns that Franklin
predicted, and because they were only predicted, they were not always accurate
(Giblin 26). The forecasts proved to be very helpful to the farmers and
plantation workers when determining the kind of seasons the crops would have.
Weather played a very important role in the lives of the early colonists, and
the almanac provided a means for people to arrange their lives according to
these weather forecasts. Although not the most important part of the almanac,
the colonists were always discussing the accuracy or imprecision of Franklin’s
predictions.
In conclusion, by writing and publishing “Poor Richard’s
Almanack,” Benjamin Franklin made an enormous contribution to the American
public. It provided informatio0n on many topics that people had not addresses
publicly ever before. It also predicted the weather forecast, which was very
helpful for many of the farmers and planters that shaped the American life.
Overall, Benjamin Franklin contributed immensely to the shaping of the present
day United States of America. His inventions and ideals included in his almanac
are still used in the lives of many Americans today. “Poor Richard’s Almanack”
was only one of the many offerings Benjamin Franklin made to the country.