"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" is by far one of my favorite works of
modern poetry. The pensive, unhurried mood of the poem is reflected with a calm
rich imagery that creates a vivid mental picture. The simple words and rhyme
scheme of the poem give it an easy flow, which adds to the tranquility of the
piece. Every aspect of the poem builds off the others to put the mind into the
calm of a winter evening.
The first stanza of the poem is rather simple and
provides the basis for the imagery. It mentions the woods and implies that they
are located away from town and civilization "his house is in the village
though". It also shows the easy pace that speaker is taking, having plenty of
time to simply watch the falling snow. As I think about them, the words of the
first stanza are not overtly somber, they do however through their order and the
way they were chosen create a rather pensive mood.
The second stanza
provides a more in depth view of the imagery sketched out in the first; it also
provides a more definite time and location. The first two lines of this stanza
firmly place the reader rather deep in the woods and away from any dwelling. He
is so far out in fact that his horse is puzzled by his actions. The next line
gives a better image of the scene "Between the woods and frozen lake"; it seems
to be a rather quiet and lonely place. The next line then provides that it is
night and very dark, either emotionally or actually. I think that Frost intended
to make that line rather ambiguous "The darkest evening of the year", It can
either be taken literally as the most lightless night, or it can be taken as the
night of the darkest emotions. I think that it is a combination of the two, a
dark moonless winter night in which the speaker experiences some form of
depression or loneliness. The third stanza of the poem brings the strangeness of
the situation to a head.
The only other living being in this cold lonely
landscape, the speaker's horse takes action to find the reason for the odd
stopping. The noise from the inquisitive harness bells provide contrast to the
quiet of the scene, where the only other sounds a wind and snow. The
descriptions of the sounds provide a little insight to the speaker's mindset and
position. He is so still that he can here the soft fall of the "downy flake" and
hear the movement of the "easy wind". This also shows a great calm and patience
that the speaker must posses. The final stanza of the poem brings all the
sentiments of the poem together, an intense love and awe of nature, a never
ending patience and some unknown task or problem that robs the speaker of rest.
The "dark and deep" woods seem to reflect the speaker, his dark emotion and
depth of character. There stillness also contrasts with the need of the repeated
closing lines "And miles to go before I sleep/ And miles to go before I sleep".
These final lines represent the problem that has plagued the speaker and that is
most likely responsible for his dark mood. It is something that is undefined
that does not demand a rush to deal with, but is important enough to demand
attention.
In conclision the poem as a whole, is a simple effigy of a quiet
thoughtful night. I can easily relate to the poem, the emotions it describes and
the way that the images are presented. The careless ease with which the poem is
read is vital to the poem as a whole.